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By James Nesti, D.D.S.
Where do you get answers to some of your common dental questions like: Why does my mouth feel dry? Aren’t cavities just for kids? Should I be concerned about gum disease? What if I lose a tooth? Do my dentures need care?
The Massachusetts dental society has a web page with information, and a program called lasting impressions, to promote the importance of good dental health for senior citizens. In addition you can call the dental society and a member of the staff will be glad to try and answer your questions or refer you to someone who can. Visit the web site at www.massdental.org, click on the public section, then public awareness, then lasting impressions, or call 1-800-342-8747.
Tooth decay and cavities are problems that affect everyone. Brushing and flossing and regular dental check-ups are important to everyone especially seniors. Electric toothbrushes are a great option if you have trouble using a regular toothbrush or just want an easier way to keep your teeth and gums healthier.
Dry mouth can also cause an increase in decay. This can be the result of decreased salivary flow related to medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, painkillers, and diuretics, or just age. Your dentist can help you with possible solutions.
A majority of adults are affected by some form of gum (periodontal) disease. It is a major cause of tooth loss among adults. If your gums are red or swollen or bleed easily then you may have a problem. Ill-fitting dentures, poor diets, poor oral hygiene, or even some medications can make a gum problem worse. Periodontal disease can lead to loss of the supporting bone for the teeth and possible tooth loss.
If you do lose a tooth, there are several good options. Implants attached directly to the jaw have become a very good option if you are healthy and have enough bone to secure the implant. Bridges, both fixed (cemented) and removable, are also options.
Even dentures need care and maintenance. Cleaning daily with a soft bristled denture brush removes stain and plaque that build up and irritate your gums. Your gums and bones change naturally with time and your dentures can become loose. Your dentist should periodically check the fit.
To quote
a dental society publication, “remember although our mouths go though many
changes as we age, the power to avoid dental decay and gum disease is within our
grasp. Contrary to popular belief, cavities are a common problem among older
adults. Tooth loss isn’t inevitable…Be sure to tell your dentist about any
illness you have or any medications that you are taking—including those you
purchase over-the-counter and herbs.” Sometimes we all feel like we are
bothering our doctor with questions and the Massachusetts Dental Society is a
great place to start finding the answers.
Dr. Nesti is a general dentist in Pittsfield and past president of the Massachusetts Dental Society.